![]() The processing plants would be built in Santa Cruz and each would produce about 200 tons of liquefied petroleum gas a day. In recent years, the discovery of natural gas in the department has led to plans for the development of a regional natural gas industry that is likely to boost the local economy.īolivia's energy minister said two proposed liquefied petroleum gas plants may allow the country to boost supplies to Brazil and Argentina by 2010, easing a shortage of the fuel after a lack of investment reduced output. The amount of land cultivated by modern farming techniques is increasing rapidly in the Santa Cruz area, where weather allows for two crops a year. ![]() The department's economy depends largely on agriculture, with sugar, cotton, soybeans and rice being grown. The department covers a vast expanse of territory in eastern Bolivia, much of it rainforests, extending from the Andes to the border with Brazil. Satellite images of western Chiquitos and southern Ñuflo de Chávez provinces illustrate deforestation from agrarian expansion. Besides, it has experienced the highest increase of economic growth during the last 50 years in Bolivia and South America. The department is one of the wealthiest departments in Bolivia, with huge reserves of natural gas. The capital is the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra. In the 2012 census, it reported a population of 3,412,921, making it the most populated department. ![]() It is located in the eastern part of the country, sharing borders in the north and east with Brazil and with Paraguay in the south. With an area of 370,621 km 2 (143,098 sq mi), it is slightly smaller than Japan or the US state of Montana. Santa Cruz ( Spanish pronunciation: ) is the largest of the nine constituent departments of Bolivia, occupying about one-third (33.74%) of the country's territory.
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